反之，間隙(xi)減小(xiao)。當用(yong)死*尖法進行磨(mo)(mo)削時，可(ke)將間隙(xi)減小(xiao)到(dao)零(ling)，將主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)鎖住。當主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)需要(yao)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動時，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)與軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)須(xu)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)間隙(xi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般以半徑上。刻度(du)(du)套(tao)的(de)(de)(de)刻度(du)(du)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)格表示半徑上間隙(xi)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動刻度(du)(du)套(tao)時，必須(xu)去除(chu)刻度(du)(du)套(tao)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)量。頭(tou)架(jia)(jia)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上可(ke)以安裝三爪卡盤，用(yong)于(yu)短(duan)小(xiao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)或盤類零(ling)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)卡盤磨(mo)(mo)削。4、尾(wei)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)與調整(zheng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動扳(ban)手(shou)(shou)，可(ke)使(shi)(shi)尾(wei)架(jia)(jia)套(tao)筒(tong)后退。腳踏踏腳板，能使(shi)(shi)尾(wei)架(jia)(jia)套(tao)筒(tong)自動進退。腳踏到(dao)底，則(ze)套(tao)筒(tong)后退；腳放松，則(ze)套(tao)筒(tong)前進。轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動調整(zheng)捏(nie)手(shou)(shou)，可(ke)調整(zheng)*尖頂工(gong)(gong)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)力。磨(mo)(mo)細長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)時，頂工(gong)(gong)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)力不宜太大，以免將工(gong)(gong)件(jian)頂彎。磨(mo)(mo)削粗糙度(du)(du)要(yao)求不高的(de)(de)(de)外圓工(gong)(gong)件(jian)，金剛筆可(ke)安裝在尾(wei)架(jia)(jia)上進行砂(sha)(sha)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)修整(zheng)。5、砂(sha)(sha)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)與調整(zheng)、砂(sha)(sha)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)架(jia)(jia)概(gai)述(shu)砂(sha)(sha)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)架(jia)(jia)裝有外圓磨(mo)(mo)削用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，其(qi)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)為三塊(kuai)瓦式動壓軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)。砂(sha)(sha)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)前進、后退和速度(du)(du)，由系(xi)統控制，通過伺(si)服電機、滾珠絲杠(gang)直接帶(dai)動。砂(sha)(sha)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)架(jia)(jia)能回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)的(de)(de)(de)角度(du)(du)可(ke)從刻度(du)(du)牌上讀(du)出。MK1420系(xi)列磨(mo)(mo)床(chuang)砂(sha)(sha)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)架(jia)(jia)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)雙出軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)電動機，它(ta)(ta)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端經(jing)多(duo)楔帶(dai)、皮帶(dai)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)與砂(sha)(sha)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)連(lian)結，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)端經(jing)平皮帶(dai)、皮帶(dai)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)與內(nei)圓磨(mo)(mo)具主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)連(lian)結。MK1320系(xi)列磨(mo)(mo)床(chuang)砂(sha)(sha)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)架(jia)(jia)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)單(dan)出軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)電動機，它(ta)(ta)經(jing)多(duo)楔帶(dai)、皮帶(dai)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)與砂(sha)(sha)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)連(lian)結。數控磨(mo)(mo)床(chuang)。外圓磨(mo)(mo)床(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護和保養對其(qi)精度(du)(du)和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命有著重要(yao)影響。金華機床(chuang)廠外圓磨(mo)(mo)床(chuang)設備

外(wai)圓(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)在(zai)(zai)機(ji)械加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)占據(ju)著(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地位，它能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠高(gao)效地加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)各(ge)種圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形表面，軸承、活(huo)塞(sai)、氣瓶等機(ji)械零件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)造。外(wai)圓(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)設(she)計(ji)使(shi)其具(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)精度和(he)(he)高(gao)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠滿(man)足(zu)各(ge)種高(gao)標準(zhun)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。隨著(zhu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷進(jin)(jin)步，外(wai)圓(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效率和(he)(he)精度也在(zai)(zai)不斷提(ti)升(sheng)，為機(ji)械加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供了有(you)(you)力支持(chi)(chi)。外(wai)圓(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)需要(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)經驗豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中(zhong)，操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)需要(yao)(yao)對外(wai)圓(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理有(you)(you)深入(ru)了解，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠熟練操作(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)并進(jin)(jin)行(xing)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)整(zheng)。同(tong)時，操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)還需要(yao)(yao)不斷和(he)(he)掌握新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)知識(shi)，以適應不斷變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需求(qiu)和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。外(wai)圓(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維護(hu)保養對于保證其長期(qi)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)運行(xing)至關重要(yao)(yao)。定(ding)(ding)期(qi)保養能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠及時發(fa)(fa)現和(he)(he)解決潛在(zai)(zai)問題，防止設(she)備出現故障。在(zai)(zai)日常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)程中(zhong)，操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)還需要(yao)(yao)對外(wai)圓(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)常(chang)規的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢查和(he)(he)維護(hu)，如清(qing)潔、潤(run)滑(hua)和(he)(he)調(diao)整(zheng)等，以保持(chi)(chi)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好(hao)狀態。通過(guo)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維護(hu)保養，可以延長外(wai)圓(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命，提(ti)高(gao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效率和(he)(he)產品(pin)質量(liang)。外(wai)圓(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)在(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中(zhong)需要(yao)(yao)選用(yong)(yong)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砂輪(lun)和(he)(he)冷卻(que)液。砂輪(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇直接影響到(dao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精度和(he)(he)表面質量(liang)，需要(yao)(yao)根據(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件材料和(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)選擇。冷卻(que)液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠起到(dao)冷卻(que)、潤(run)滑(hua)和(he)(he)清(qing)洗(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，幫助提(ti)高(gao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效率和(he)(he)產品(pin)質量(liang)。在(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中(zhong)。濟寧(ning)大型外(wai)圓(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)外(wai)圓(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砂輪(lun)是磨(mo)削工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部件，必(bi)須具(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)硬度和(he)(he)高(gao)精度。

冷卻(que)(que)液不足時(shi)應添加制(zhi)成的冷卻(que)(que)液。7）工作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)的油(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)、排冷卻(que)(que)液的管(guan)和過健網(wang)，要經常(chang)磨(mo)屑、油(you)(you)(you)(you)垢(gou)、雜物等(deng)。8）隨時(shi)注意清(qing)掃(sao)導軌(gui)、工作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)等(deng)部位的磨(mo)屑、灰塵、油(you)(you)(you)(you)垢(gou)等(deng)，確保磨(mo)床(chuang)在運(yun)轉(zhuan)中不致發(fa)生拉(la)傷(shang)、擦(ca)傷(shang)等(deng)現象。9）經常(chang)檢查(cha)砂(sha)輪(lun)，不準使(shi)用裂紋砂(sha)輪(lun).防護(hu)罩(zhao)、砂(sha)輪(lun)的位里和裝(zhuang)卡必(bi)須安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)可靠。10）工作(zuo)(zuo)完畢(bi)要認真擦(ca)拭(shi)磨(mo)床(chuang)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)滑(hua)動面涂上一(yi)層薄油(you)(you)(you)(you)，對各(ge)(ge)(ge)部位應做到無油(you)(you)(you)(you)垢(gou)、磨(mo)屬、灰塵等(deng)雜物。11）對工件、附件、工具進(jin)行清(qing)理(li)(li)，擺放(fang)整齊。清(qing)掃(sao)工作(zuo)(zuo)場地。12）按(an)自檢自修范圍：注意軋輥磨(mo)床(chuang)的使(shi)用和保養。[1]定期(qi)(qi)保養1）定期(qi)(qi)修理(li)(li)時(shi)，應更換潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)，清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)必(bi)須將各(ge)(ge)(ge)機構清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)、擦(ca)拭(shi)干(gan)凈。2）換油(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)必(bi)須清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)濾油(you)(you)(you)(you)器，異油(you)(you)(you)(you)線、油(you)(you)(you)(you)杯(bei)、油(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)，并(bing)流通油(you)(you)(you)(you)路；所有導油(you)(you)(you)(you)線，建油(you)(you)(you)(you)氈(zhan)應清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)壓干(gan)后，浸油(you)(you)(you)(you)放(fang)入油(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)、油(you)(you)(you)(you)槽內。3）油(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)、油(you)(you)(you)(you)杯(bei)的濾油(you)(you)(you)(you)氈(zhan)、導油(you)(you)(you)(you)線二(er)周(zhou)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)一(yi)次；檔毛氈(zhan)墊每周(zhou)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)一(yi)次。4）冷卻(que)(que)液每隔2～3周(zhou)更換一(yi)次。更換時(shi)要徹底清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)冷卻(que)(que)液箱(xiang)(xiang)，不許(xu)有殘留舊液與其(qi)他雜質等(deng)，冷卻(que)(que)液泵在3～4個(ge)月必(bi)須清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)一(yi)次。冷卻(que)(que)濃的配制(zhi)應符合規定。[2]5）按(an)規定定期(qi)(qi)送檢壓力表。四個(ge)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)裝(zhuang)置。四個(ge)急(ji)停按(an)鈕(niu)和四個(ge)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)裝(zhuang)置是(shi)Pomini軋輥磨(mo)床(chuang)中的主(zhu)要組(zu)成部分。對于四個(ge)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)裝(zhuang)置。

拖板(ban)進給機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構由帶減(jian)(jian)速(su)裝置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)門子交(jiao)流(liu)伺(si)服(fu)(fu)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和經過(guo)精(jing)確預拉伸精(jing)密滾珠絲桿(gan)副組成，由數(shu)控系統(tong)通過(guo)交(jiao)流(liu)伺(si)服(fu)(fu)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和圓光柵實(shi)現(xian)拖板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)閉環位置(zhi)控制(zhi)。拖板(ban)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滾珠絲桿(gan)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)，與(yu)國內(nei)外同(tong)類(lei)磨(mo)(mo)床所采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統(tong)齒輪(lun)齒條傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)相比，具有機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)鏈短、運動(dong)(dong)(dong)平穩(wen)、傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)精(jing)度(du)(du)高、間隙小等優點。伺(si)服(fu)(fu)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)其控制(zhi)系統(tong)磨(mo)(mo)床所有伺(si)服(fu)(fu)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)部采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)門子全(quan)數(shu)字(zi)化交(jiao)流(liu)伺(si)服(fu)(fu)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，精(jing)度(du)(du)高可靠性高。頭(tou)架(jia)(jia)控制(zhi)系統(tong)頭(tou)架(jia)(jia)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)門子1PH7型(xing)交(jiao)流(liu)主軸(zhou)(zhou)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，內(nei)裝西(xi)門子Sine/Cos1Vpp，2048S/R光電(dian)編碼器(qi)，完成頭(tou)架(jia)(jia)速(su)度(du)(du)及(ji)位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)閉環控制(zhi)。頭(tou)架(jia)(jia)可實(shi)現(xian)正向(xiang)和反(fan)向(xiang)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)以及(ji)撥盤角度(du)(du)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)定位。交(jiao)流(liu)主軸(zhou)(zhou)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)使頭(tou)架(jia)(jia)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護(hu)工(gong)作量減(jian)(jian)少。針對軋輥(gun)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點頭(tou)架(jia)(jia)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)低(di)額定轉(zhuan)速(su)、大(da)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)扭矩的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)流(liu)主軸(zhou)(zhou)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，在保(bao)證重型(xing)軋輥(gun)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)需要的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時節約寶貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)能源(yuan)。砂(sha)輪(lun)控制(zhi)系統(tong)砂(sha)輪(lun)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)門子1PH7型(xing)交(jiao)流(liu)主軸(zhou)(zhou)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，內(nei)裝西(xi)門子Sine/Cos1Vpp，2048S/R光電(dian)編碼器(qi)，完成砂(sha)輪(lun)速(su)度(du)(du)及(ji)位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)閉環控制(zhi)。砂(sha)輪(lun)可實(shi)現(xian)正向(xiang)和反(fan)向(xiang)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)以及(ji)角度(du)(du)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)定位。另外，交(jiao)流(liu)主軸(zhou)(zhou)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)極大(da)地方便了(le)砂(sha)輪(lun)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護(hu)。砂(sha)輪(lun)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)高達100KW的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)流(liu)主軸(zhou)(zhou)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，保(bao)證了(le)磨(mo)(mo)床具有強力磨(mo)(mo)削能力，滿足(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)軋輥(gun)快速(su)大(da)負荷加工(gong)要求。外圓磨(mo)(mo)床的(de)(de)(de)(de)砂(sha)輪(lun)修整一般采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金剛石修整器(qi)，以保(bao)持砂(sha)輪(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)狀和精(jing)度(du)(du)。

傳動(dong)(dong)吸(xi)塵裝置等部件(jian)(jian)構成(cheng)。車頭(tou)，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)頭(tou)可轉角度(du)、用(yong)(yong)于修磨(mo)(mo)(mo)頂針及皮(pi)輥倒角用(yong)(yong)夾(jia)具(ju)，動(dong)(dong)平衡架(jia)，皮(pi)輥檢測器三(san)部件(jian)(jian)由客戶定(ding)購。工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)法外圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)來磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)外圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱面(mian)(mian)(mian)和圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，基本的磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)方(fang)法有(you)兩種：縱磨(mo)(mo)(mo)法和切(qie)入磨(mo)(mo)(mo)法。縱磨(mo)(mo)(mo)時（見(jian)(jian)圖a），砂(sha)輪(lun)旋轉作(zuo)(zuo)主運(yun)動(dong)(dong)（nt），進(jin)給(gei)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)有(you)：工(gong)件(jian)(jian)旋轉作(zuo)(zuo)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)進(jin)給(gei)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)（nω），工(gong)件(jian)(jian)沿(yan)其軸(zhou)線往復(fu)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)縱向(xiang)進(jin)給(gei)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)（fα），在工(gong)件(jian)(jian)每一縱向(xiang)行程或往復(fu)行程終了時，砂(sha)輪(lun)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)地作(zuo)(zuo)一次(ci)(ci)橫(heng)向(xiang)進(jin)給(gei)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)（fr），全部余量(liang)在多次(ci)(ci)往復(fu)行程中逐步磨(mo)(mo)(mo)去(qu)。切(qie)入磨(mo)(mo)(mo)時（見(jian)(jian)圖b），工(gong)件(jian)(jian)只作(zuo)(zuo)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)進(jin)給(gei)（nω），而(er)無縱向(xiang)進(jin)給(gei)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)，砂(sha)輪(lun)則連續地作(zuo)(zuo)橫(heng)向(xiang)進(jin)給(gei)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)（fr），直到磨(mo)(mo)(mo)去(qu)全部余量(liang)達到所要(yao)(yao)求的尺寸(cun)為止。在某些(xie)外圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)上，還可用(yong)(yong)砂(sha)輪(lun)端面(mian)(mian)(mian)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)工(gong)件(jian)(jian)的臺階面(mian)(mian)(mian)（見(jian)(jian)圖c）。磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)時工(gong)件(jian)(jian)轉動(dong)(dong)（nω），并沿(yan)共軸(zhou)線緩慢移(yi)動(dong)(dong)（fα），以完成(cheng)進(jin)給(gei)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)。普通外圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)：通用(yong)(yong)的外圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，一般(ban)(ban)加(jia)工(gong)粗糙度(du)Ra值(zhi)可到。2、數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)外圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)：數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)外圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)是按加(jia)工(gong)要(yao)(yao)求預(yu)先編(bian)制程序，由控(kong)(kong)制系統發出(chu)數(shu)(shu)值(zhi)信息指(zhi)令進(jin)行加(jia)工(gong)，主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)和圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)形(xing)外表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)外圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)一般(ban)(ban)具(ju)有(you)通用(yong)(yong)化、模塊化程度(du)高，高精(jing)度(du)、高剛性、及高適(shi)應(ying)性等特點。外圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)是高精(jing)度(du)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，用(yong)(yong)于加(jia)工(gong)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)和圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)形(xing)的外表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。嘉興外圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)

外圓(yuan)磨床(chuang)的床(chuang)身是(shi)支撐(cheng)和固定各個部(bu)件的基(ji)礎，必須具有足(zu)夠的剛性和穩定性。金華(hua)機床(chuang)廠(chang)外圓(yuan)磨床(chuang)設備

應保持現場(chang)，切斷電源，迅(xun)速報(bao)告，妥善處理。13.工作完畢后(hou)，應將(jiang)砂(sha)輪(lun)(lun)退離工件，切斷總電源，各手柄放置在(zai)空位上，恢復磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)正常(chang)(chang)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，做好(hao)日常(chang)(chang)保養。14.認(ren)真填寫(xie)交接班(ban)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)簿等(deng)有(you)關記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)。成型(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)是磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)的(de)一種(zhong)，利用高速旋轉(zhuan)的(de)砂(sha)輪(lun)(lun)進行(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)加工，包括平面磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)、內(nei)圓磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)、螺紋(wen)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)、外(wai)圓磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)、絲錐磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)、工具(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)等(deng)。專業(ye)精(jing)密磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)各種(zhong)內(nei)外(wai)弧槽，如：大小線(xian)軌(gui)(gui)滑塊(kuai)、中小型(xing)線(xian)軌(gui)(gui)、珠架及(ji)軌(gui)(gui)、交叉(cha)導(dao)軌(gui)(gui)等(deng)。2、標(biao)配(pei)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)程式(shi)：半自(zi)動(dong)、自(zi)動(dong)滑塊(kuai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)、自(zi)動(dong)導(dao)軌(gui)(gui)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)。3、前后(hou)進刀方(fang)式(shi)可選擇：左(zuo)(zuo)側、右(you)側、二(er)側；前后(hou)行(xing)程可示(shi)教方(fang)式(shi)單獨輸入。4、設(she)置研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)總量后(hou)，可設(she)粗磨(mo)(mo)(mo)、半精(jing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)、精(jing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)、超精(jing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)、進刀量和光(guang)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)次數(shu)，可分設(she)不同的(de)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)速度。5、標(biao)配(pei)砂(sha)輪(lun)(lun)修整(zheng)程式(shi)：磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)滑塊(kuai)自(zi)動(dong)修整(zheng)、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)線(xian)軌(gui)(gui)自(zi)動(dong)修整(zheng)。6、砂(sha)輪(lun)(lun)自(zi)動(dong)修整(zheng)、自(zi)動(dong)補償，確保工件磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)尺寸的(de)準能(neng)性。7、具(ju)備(bei)故障自(zi)診斷功能(neng)，報(bao)警畫面自(zi)動(dong)顯示(shi)報(bao)警提示(shi)。金華機床(chuang)廠外(wai)圓磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)設(she)備(bei)