某超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲波(bo)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)功(gong)率(lv)1000w，其處置(zhi)槽底面積(ji)50×50cm＝2500cm2，則(ze)(ze)其功(gong)率(lv)密度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)1000w/2500cm2=。超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲波(bo)功(gong)率(lv)密度(du)(du)(du)(du)應(ying)達到一定(ding)值才能產生性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空化效應(ying)，過(guo)小則(ze)(ze)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)能力(li)(li)，清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)效用不(bu)(bu)(bu)佳，從而(er)(er)影(ying)響鍍層結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)力(li)(li)。一般，機(ji)(ji)器加工(gong)行業清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)用超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲波(bo)功(gong)率(lv)密度(du)(du)(du)(du)約(yue)～w/cm2，而(er)(er)用體(ti)積(ji)功(gong)率(lv)密度(du)(du)(du)(du)表(biao)述(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話約(yue)為(wei)(wei)25w/L，意思是(shi)每升清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)液超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲波(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發射功(gong)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)25w。比如(ru)，某超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲波(bo)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)采用清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)液容積(ji)為(wei)(wei)10L，則(ze)(ze)該超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲波(bo)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)功(gong)率(lv)應(ying)不(bu)(bu)(bu)小于(yu)25w×10L=250w。而(er)(er)用以釹鐵(tie)硼清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲波(bo)功(gong)率(lv)密度(du)(du)(du)(du)約(yue)為(wei)(wei)，體(ti)積(ji)功(gong)率(lv)密度(du)(du)(du)(du)約(yue)為(wei)(wei)100w/L，此數值則(ze)(ze)或(huo)許因清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)凈而(er)(er)影(ying)響鍍層結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)力(li)(li)。２、鍍液釹鐵(tie)硼即使展開了嚴苛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍍前處置(zhi)，也不(bu)(bu)(bu)免不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)受(shou)(shou)其他因素(su)影(ying)響而(er)(er)致使鍍層與基(ji)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)力(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)好。這(zhe)是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)釹鐵(tie)硼表(biao)面除疏松(song)多孔(kong)外，還兼具化學活(huo)性(xing)極強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)，正是(shi)這(zhe)個特性(xing)直接(jie)引(yin)起諸多因素(su)對釹鐵(tie)硼鍍層結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)力(li)(li)產生不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。首先是(shi)鍍液。普遍(bian)使用滾(gun)鍍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)釹鐵(tie)硼組(zu)件(jian)(jian)在進入(ru)滾(gun)筒之后，埋在內層的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化學活(huo)性(xing)極強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)部件(jian)(jian)因（受(shou)(shou)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)周期影(ying)響）不(bu)(bu)(bu)能馬上上鍍，而(er)(er)會(hui)受(shou)(shou)到來自鍍液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧化、腐(fu)蝕（考慮為(wei)(wei)化學腐(fu)蝕和電化學腐(fu)蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復合(he)(he)(he)(he)腐(fu)蝕），則(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)免會(hui)引(yin)致鍍層結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)力(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)好。這(zhe)種情形其他零(ling)部件(jian)(jian)滾(gun)鍍也會(hui)存在，比如(ru)黃銅(tong)件(jian)(jian)。磁性(xing)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁性(xing)能力(li)(li)可以通(tong)過(guo)磁矩來描(miao)述(shu)。圓形磁材(cai)定(ding)做

目前中(zhong)(zhong)科三(san)環只少量(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)機。[2]、寧(ning)波(bo)韻(yun)升（600366）：公司(si)是我國(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產和銷(xiao)售(shou)釹(nv)鐵硼的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)基地之(zhi)一(yi)，在釹(nv)鐵硼方面(mian)居于(yu)(yu)(yu)壟斷地位。寧(ning)波(bo)愛(ai)爾韻(yun)升是公司(si)與(yu)(yu)美國(guo)西南(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)新合資的(de)(de)一(yi)家(jia)公司(si)，寧(ning)波(bo)韻(yun)升占有(you)50%左(zuo)右(you)的(de)(de)股份。主(zhu)(zhu)營(ying)業(ye)務是小(xiao)型風(feng)(feng)能(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機，目前主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)兩(liang)個型號400W和2KW。合資公司(si)將主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是面(mian)向(xiang)國(guo)內推(tui)出自(zi)己的(de)(de)品牌，以及為(wei)(wei)美國(guo)西南(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)代工(gong)等(deng)兩(liang)種(zhong)方法(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產。[3]、太原剛玉（000795）：公司(si)是我國(guo)釹(nv)鐵硼行業(ye)企業(ye)，鐵硼是風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)產業(ye)關(guan)鍵原料(liao)之(zhi)一(yi)，一(yi)兆瓦(wa)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)機組(zu)需釹(nv)鐵硼一(yi)噸左(zuo)右(you)，得益于(yu)(yu)(yu)風(feng)(feng)力發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)行業(ye)的(de)(de)迅速(su)增(zeng)長，釹(nv)鐵硼在風(feng)(feng)力發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機組(zu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)也將迅速(su)增(zeng)加。[4]、中(zhong)(zhong)鋼天源（002057）：公司(si)維持國(guo)內冶煉行業(ye)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)分(fen)離技(ji)術(shu)與(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)置地位，配套(tao)高(gao)效節能(neng)脫水裝(zhuang)置銷(xiao)售(shou)量(liang)占國(guo)內冶煉礦(kuang)(kuang)山(shan)市場50%以上，成為(wei)(wei)國(guo)內高(gao)性(xing)能(neng)永磁(ci)(ci)(ci)鐵氧體(ti)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)、汽車電(dian)(dian)機用(yong)(yong)高(gao)性(xing)能(neng)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)瓦(wa)和磁(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)用(yong)(yong)礦(kuang)(kuang)物材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)深加工(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)和供應商公司(si)實(shi)現以磁(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心前向(xiang)一(yi)體(ti)化和后向(xiang)一(yi)體(ti)化，具(ju)有(you)從(cong)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)原料(liao)-磁(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(軟磁(ci)(ci)(ci)、硬磁(ci)(ci)(ci))-磁(ci)(ci)(ci)器件-磁(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)運用(yong)(yong)整條產業(ye)鏈(lian)，產品關(guan)乎(hu)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)金屬錳(meng)、四氧化三(san)錳(meng)、鍶鐵氧體(ti)預燒料(liao)及器件、釹(nv)鐵硼、磁(ci)(ci)(ci)分(fen)離及相關(guan)配套(tao)裝(zhuang)置等(deng)。[5]、包(bao)鋼稀(xi)土。磁(ci)(ci)(ci)吸(xi)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)材(cai)(cai)成本價磁(ci)(ci)(ci)材(cai)(cai)可以用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)制造磁(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)存儲(chu)器，如RAM、ROM等(deng)。

所(suo)述(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)筒(tong)62和外加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)筒(tong)63均呈圓筒(tong)狀(zhuang)，且二者呈同軸心排布，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)設(she)立在內(nei)(nei)(nei)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)筒(tong)62的(de)(de)(de)外側(ce)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)絲621對磁(ci)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)9的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)側(ce)壁(bi)開(kai)展(zhan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)設(she)立在外加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)筒(tong)63的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)側(ce)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)絲631對磁(ci)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)9的(de)(de)(de)外側(ce)壁(bi)展(zhan)開(kai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，該包裹(guo)式的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)方法，能全然使(shi)得熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源環抱磁(ci)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)9，使(shi)得加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)過(guo)(guo)程越發均勻，確保磁(ci)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)9熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)效用，避免(mian)出(chu)現裂(lie)開(kai)。的(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)預(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)回收裝置8包括送(song)風(feng)機81、進(jin)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)82以(yi)及出(chu)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)83，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)進(jin)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)82和出(chu)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)83的(de)(de)(de)一端(duan)(duan)分別與(yu)送(song)風(feng)機81的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)風(feng)端(duan)(duan)和出(chu)風(feng)端(duan)(duan)相接、另一端(duan)(duan)分別與(yu)延伸(shen)至(zhi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)22以(yi)及預(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)21內(nei)(nei)(nei)，當加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)22內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)9加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)完(wan)畢(bi)后降溫(wen)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程中，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)送(song)風(feng)機81運行，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)進(jin)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)82抽取加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)22內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)氣(qi)流，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)出(chu)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)83導入預(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)21內(nei)(nei)(nei)對預(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)21內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)9展(zhan)開(kai)預(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)。所(suo)述(shu)(shu)軟(ruan)磁(ci)材料磁(ci)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)磁(ci)場熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)方式包括以(yi)下步驟：將需熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)9固定到(dao)承(cheng)載(zai)板(ban)4上，并(bing)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)輸(shu)送(song)設(she)備3輸(shu)送(song)至(zhi)預(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)21內(nei)(nei)(nei)并(bing)對磁(ci)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)9開(kai)展(zhan)初(chu)步預(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)；通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)輸(shu)送(song)設(she)備3將承(cheng)載(zai)初(chu)步預(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)磁(ci)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)9的(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)載(zai)板(ban)4輸(shu)送(song)到(dao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)22內(nei)(nei)(nei)并(bing)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)設(she)備6完(wan)成高溫(wen)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，同時將下一個待預(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)9通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)承(cheng)載(zai)板(ban)4移動至(zhi)預(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)21內(nei)(nei)(nei)等候(hou)預(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)；加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)22內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)9加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)完(wan)畢(bi)后，支配加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)設(she)備6終止加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，使(shi)得加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)22內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)9初(chu)步自然降溫(wen)。

使得(de)在(zai)盛(sheng)料(liao)(liao)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)內(nei)因振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)跳動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)(ci)材(cai)被(bei)封(feng)(feng)(feng)板(ban)(ban)擋住，限(xian)制在(zai)盛(sheng)料(liao)(liao)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)內(nei)，從(cong)而防止(zhi)磁(ci)(ci)材(cai)從(cong)盛(sheng)料(liao)(liao)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)內(nei)濺(jian)出。2.將密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)板(ban)(ban)取下(xia)(xia)即可露出進料(liao)(liao)孔，從(cong)而將磁(ci)(ci)材(cai)通(tong)過進料(liao)(liao)孔倒入(ru)盛(sheng)料(liao)(liao)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)內(nei)，倒入(ru)后只需將密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)板(ban)(ban)蓋上即可，以(yi)(yi)此無(wu)需將整個封(feng)(feng)(feng)板(ban)(ban)取下(xia)(xia)，方(fang)便入(ru)料(liao)(liao)。附圖(tu)(tu)(tu)說明圖(tu)(tu)(tu)1為(wei)(wei)本(ben)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體結構(gou)示(shi)(shi)意(yi)(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)；圖(tu)(tu)(tu)2為(wei)(wei)本(ben)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)(feng)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)部(bu)結構(gou)示(shi)(shi)意(yi)(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，且連接(jie)有(you)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)板(ban)(ban)；圖(tu)(tu)(tu)3為(wei)(wei)本(ben)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)底(di)座(zuo)和盛(sheng)料(liao)(liao)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)示(shi)(shi)意(yi)(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)；圖(tu)(tu)(tu)4為(wei)(wei)本(ben)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)(feng)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)部(bu)結構(gou)示(shi)(shi)意(yi)(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，且連接(jie)有(you)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)板(ban)(ban)；圖(tu)(tu)(tu)5為(wei)(wei)本(ben)色英雄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)示(shi)(shi)意(yi)(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)；圖(tu)(tu)(tu)6為(wei)(wei)本(ben)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)面結構(gou)示(shi)(shi)意(yi)(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)。圖(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)：1、振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)底(di)座(zuo)；2、盛(sheng)料(liao)(liao)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)；3、封(feng)(feng)(feng)板(ban)(ban)；4、出料(liao)(liao)口；5、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)；6、環(huan)槽；7、孔；8、限(xian)位孔；9、桿；10、頭；11、進料(liao)(liao)孔；12、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)板(ban)(ban)；13、凸塊；14、凹槽；15、第二凸塊；16、第二凹槽；17、柱；18、插(cha)接(jie)孔；19、片；20、把(ba)手。具(ju)體實施方(fang)式以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)結合附圖(tu)(tu)(tu)對本(ben)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)作進一(yi)步詳細說明。一(yi)種(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于磁(ci)(ci)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)清洗機，參見圖(tu)(tu)(tu)1，包括振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)底(di)座(zuo)1、頂(ding)部(bu)開口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盛(sheng)料(liao)(liao)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)2以(yi)(yi)及可拆卸連接(jie)于盛(sheng)料(liao)(liao)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)2頂(ding)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)(feng)板(ban)(ban)3，盛(sheng)料(liao)(liao)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)2通(tong)過振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)底(di)座(zuo)1同步振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)板(ban)(ban)3為(wei)(wei)無(wu)磁(ci)(ci)性(xing)材(cai)質(zhi)，本(ben)實施例為(wei)(wei)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)材(cai)質(zhi)，且覆蓋盛(sheng)料(liao)(liao)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)部(bu)開口。磁(ci)(ci)性(xing)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)是一(yi)種(zhong)能夠產生(sheng)磁(ci)(ci)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)。

[1]非鐵磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)材(cai)(cai)料非鐵磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)效應(ying)(ying)編輯非鐵磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)材(cai)(cai)料本身(shen)具有(you)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)阻(zu)(zu)效應(ying)(ying)，比(bi)如(ru)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)倫(lun)茲(zi)力磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)阻(zu)(zu)、弱局域化(hua)(hua)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)阻(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。另一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，通(tong)過(guo)摻雜或缺陷誘導的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式可以(yi)使(shi)(shi)非鐵磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)材(cai)(cai)料出(chu)現鐵磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)，在這類材(cai)(cai)料中人們還觀察到(dao)了與(yu)鐵磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)輸(shu)運(yun)行為(wei)(wei)，比(bi)如(ru)反常霍爾(er)效應(ying)(ying)、隧穿磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)效應(ying)(ying)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。非鐵磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)材(cai)(cai)料洛(luo)(luo)(luo)倫(lun)茲(zi)力磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)阻(zu)(zu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)倫(lun)茲(zi)力磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)阻(zu)(zu)存在于各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金屬、半導體等(deng)(deng)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)物質中，其來源為(wei)(wei)載流(liu)(liu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在外(wai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)場下受到(dao)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)倫(lun)茲(zi)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，運(yun)動軌跡發生(sheng)偏轉，使(shi)(shi)得載流(liu)(liu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)效平均(jun)自由程變短，電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)變大(da)。因此(ci)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)倫(lun)茲(zi)力磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)阻(zu)(zu)總(zong)是正(zheng)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)阻(zu)(zu)效應(ying)(ying)，即(ji)隨(sui)著磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)增大(da)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)。非鐵磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)材(cai)(cai)料弱局域化(hua)(hua)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)阻(zu)(zu)弱局域化(hua)(hua)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)阻(zu)(zu)是低溫下存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)阻(zu)(zu)機制。其實質是區別了載流(liu)(liu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)彈性(xing)散(san)(san)射與(yu)非彈性(xing)散(san)(san)射機制:認為(wei)(wei)載流(liu)(liu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在經彈性(xing)散(san)(san)射后，波(bo)函(han)數(shu)相(xiang)(xiang)位有(you)確定變化(hua)(hua)；而(er)非彈性(xing)散(san)(san)射則使(shi)(shi)載流(liu)(liu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)函(han)數(shu)相(xiang)(xiang)位無規變化(hua)(hua)。此(ci)時，當兩個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)沿同一(yi)閉(bi)合(he)回路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)不(bu)同方(fang)向運(yun)動時，如(ru)果(guo)構(gou)成這一(yi)路(lu)徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)射過(guo)程都為(wei)(wei)彈性(xing)散(san)(san)射，那么兩個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)函(han)數(shu)將相(xiang)(xiang)干相(xiang)(xiang)長，電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)回到(dao)起(qi)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)概率(lv)(lv)增大(da)，從而(er)降低了載流(liu)(liu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)擴散(san)(san)概率(lv)(lv)，使(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)率(lv)(lv)升高。而(er)外(wai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)是使(shi)(shi)兩個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)波(bo)函(han)數(shu)附加(jia)(jia)(jia)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)位，從而(er)破壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)對波(bo)函(han)數(shu)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)干性(xing)，使(shi)(shi)額外(wai)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)率(lv)(lv)減小。磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)材(cai)(cai)可以(yi)用(yong)于制造電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)元器件，如(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)感、變壓器、傳感器等(deng)(deng)。嘉興磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)材(cai)(cai)廠家報價

磁(ci)(ci)材可以(yi)用(yong)于制造磁(ci)(ci)性材料燒結(jie)設備，如(ru)磁(ci)(ci)力燒結(jie)爐、磁(ci)(ci)力燒結(jie)機(ji)等。圓形(xing)磁(ci)(ci)材定做

關于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流波形(xing)(xing)對釹鐵(tie)(tie)硼(peng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)影響會(hui)在(zai)后期(qi)文章(zhang)中詳述(shu)。５、上(shang)(shang)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)前諸多操作(zuo)因(yin)(yin)釹鐵(tie)(tie)硼(peng)材(cai)料化(hua)(hua)學活(huo)性(xing)極(ji)強，組件(jian)(jian)表面會(hui)在(zai)前處置后與上(shang)(shang)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)前這段時(shi)(shi)(shi)間（因(yin)(yin)觸(chu)及空氣中的(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)或鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)液(ye)）時(shi)(shi)(shi)有發生(sheng)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)，所(suo)以要(yao)求諸多操作(zuo)應與平(ping)常鋼(gang)件(jian)(jian)有所(suo)不(bu)同(tong)。（１）前處置后與入(ru)(ru)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)前的(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)速度要(yao)快，即所(suo)謂的(de)(de)(de)“入(ru)(ru)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)快”，慢的(de)(de)(de)話氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度大，鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)層(ceng)結合(he)力(li)差；（２）滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)入(ru)(ru)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)，可使(shi)組件(jian)(jian)盡早上(shang)(shang)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)，以減輕滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內組件(jian)(jian)在(zai)驟入(ru)(ru)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)液(ye)時(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)表面氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)，從而(er)(er)(er)提高鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)層(ceng)結合(he)力(li)；（３）用到大的(de)(de)(de)沖擊電(dian)(dian)(dian)流（與滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)入(ru)(ru)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)道(dao)理相(xiang)近(jin)）。６、雙性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)釹鐵(tie)(tie)硼(peng)滾(gun)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)生(sheng)產(chan)多使(shi)用“一槽(cao)(cao)(cao)多筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)（如“一拖(tuo)四”四頭機），當(dang)某只裝載零部(bu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)不(bu)帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)下入(ru)(ru)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，會(hui)因(yin)(yin)其他滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)正在(zai)運轉而(er)(er)(er)產(chan)生(sheng)雙性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)現(xian)象，則(ze)零部(bu)件(jian)(jian)上(shang)(shang)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)流流出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)一面時(shi)(shi)(shi)有發生(sheng)正極(ji)反應而(er)(er)(er)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)，因(yin)(yin)此給鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)層(ceng)結合(he)力(li)帶(dai)來。而(er)(er)(er)如果使(shi)用“單(dan)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)單(dan)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”形(xing)(xing)式(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)，因(yin)(yin)不(bu)具備(bei)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)則(ze)無法產(chan)生(sheng)雙性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)現(xian)象。相(xiang)近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)狀況(kuang)在(zai)平(ping)常鋼(gang)件(jian)(jian)滾(gun)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)雙層(ceng)鎳時(shi)(shi)(shi)也會(hui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)有發生(sheng)，現(xian)象為兩層(ceng)鎳間結合(he)力(li)差而(er)(er)(er)起(qi)皮。這種情(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)因(yin)(yin)較隱(yin)藏易(yi)于(yu)被忽略(lve)，愿(yuan)意(yi)相(xiang)關人士引起(qi)注意(yi)。７、吸(xi)(xi)附氫(qing)的(de)(de)(de)影響釹鐵(tie)(tie)硼(peng)材(cai)料疏松，在(zai)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)前處置的(de)(de)(de)酸洗和施鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)過(guo)程(cheng)中，不(bu)可避(bi)免地(di)會(hui)有一定的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)附氫(qing)。圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)磁材(cai)定做